Naming |
| Botanical Name: |
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium
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| Common Names: |
Greater Meadow Rue, French Meadow Rue
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| Key Name: |
Columbine Meadow Rue
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| Parts Used: |
Root, leaves, flowers
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| Sister Plants: |
Thalictrum flavum, Thalictrum dioicum, Thalictrum minus
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| Comments: |
ornamental perennial with notable pollinator support; used in herbal traditions
|
Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
Viridiplantae |
Phylum |
Streptophyta |
| Class |
Magnoliopsida |
Order |
Ranunculales |
| Family |
Ranunculaceae |
Genus |
Thalictrum |
| Species |
aquilegiifolium |
NCBI Tax ID |
619227
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| Organism |
|
|
Characteristics |
| Identifying Character: |
Perennial herb (2-4 ft), erect stems, compound Leaves resembling columbine, fluffy purple or white flower clusters
|
| Stem: |
Erect, green to purplish, slightly hairy
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| Leaves: |
Compound, 6-12 inches, blue-green, columbine-like leaflets
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| Flowers: |
Fluffy clusters of purple or white flowers, blooming June-July
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| Fruit: |
Dry, achene-like seeds, 3-5 mm, ripening in late summer
|
| Taste: |
Bitter (root), mild (Leaves)
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| Odour: |
Subtle, earthy scent from flowers
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| Root: |
Fibrous, deep root system; stabilizes soil
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| Image: |
(image unavailable)
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Distribution |
| Distribution: |
Europe, Asia, North America (temperate regions)
|
| Cultivation: |
Prefers moist, well-drained soil, partial shade; propagate by seed or division
|
| Harvest: |
Root: Fall; flowers: Mid-summer; Leaves: Early summer
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Medical |
| Therapeutic Action: |
Astringent, Diuretic, Antispasmodic, febrifuge
|
| Medical Uses: |
Used for Fever, spasms, Urinary issues, and as an Astringent; root for rheumatism
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| Constituents: |
Alkaloids (e.g., thalmine), Tannins, Volatile oils
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| Solvents: |
Water, alcohol (Tincture), glycerin
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| Dosage: |
Root Tincture: 5-10 drops in water 2-3 times daily; infusion: 1 tsp dried Leaves in hot water
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| Administration: |
Internal: Tincture or infusion; External: Poultice for Wounds
|
| Formulas: |
Combine with yarrow for Fever; with valerian for spasms
|
| Contra Indications: |
May cause toxicity due to alkaloids; avoid in Pregnancy or with Liver issues; consult healthcare provider
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| Preparation: |
Tincture: Steep 1 part root in 5 parts alcohol for 2-4 weeks; infusion: Steep 1 tsp Leaves in hot water for 10 minutes
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| Chinese: |
No documented use in Traditional Chinese Medicine
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| Veterinary: |
Used for wound treatment or inflammation in livestock
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| Homeopathic: |
No known homeopathic use documented
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Pollination and Pollinators |
| Apis: |
No
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| Pollinator: |
1
|
| Pollen: |
Yes
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| Pollen Notes: |
Wind-dispersed, visited by bees for pollen
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| Nectar: |
Yes
|
| Nectar Notes: |
Attracts bees for nectar, supports pollinator health
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Other |
| Non-Medical Uses: |
ornamental planting, dye from roots, wildlife habitat
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| Culinary Uses: |
Not typically used in cuisine; Leaves rarely consumed
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| History: |
Used in European and Native American herbal traditions for centuries
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| Reference: |
Plants For A Future; Native American Ethnobotany Database
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| URL: |
https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Thalictrum+aquilegiifolium
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| Share: |
Private
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