Naming |
| Botanical Name: |
Humulus lupulus;
|
| Common Names: |
Hops; Common Hops, European Hops
|
| Key Name: |
Hops
|
| Parts Used: |
Flowers (cones), leaves, stems
|
| Sister Plants: |
Humulus japonicus, Cannabis sativa, Humulus yunnanensis
|
| Comments: |
Perennial climbing vine valued for hops; attracts pollinators; thrives in temperate climates
|
Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
Viridiplantae |
Phylum |
Streptophyta |
| Class |
Magnoliopsida |
Order |
Rosales |
| Family |
Cannabaceae |
Genus |
Humulus |
| Species |
lupulus |
NCBI Tax ID |
3486
|
| Organism |
|
|
Characteristics |
| Identifying Character: |
Perennial climbing vine (15-25 ft), twining stems, rough textured, lobed Leaves, green-yellow flower cones (hops), blooming July-September
|
| Stem: |
Twining, rough, green to brown, up to 7 m
|
| Leaves: |
Palmately lobed, 3-6 inches, dark green, rough-textured
|
| Flowers: |
Green-yellow flower cones (hops), 1-2 inches, in clusters, blooming July-September
|
| Fruit: |
Small, dry, nut-like achenes within cones', 'Bitter (cones), mild (Leaves)',
|
| Taste: |
Bitter (cones), mild (Leaves)
|
| Odour: |
Aromatic, resinous scent from cones
|
| Root: |
Fibrous, shallow root system
|
| Image: |
(image unavailable)
https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftse2.mm.bing.net%2Fth%2Fid%2FOIP.EFsdf0i7NO9xYkuqPa6nUwHaJ3%3Fpid%3DApi&f=1&ipt=74dbc7f441bfea13b1badbea4c74c59058e00448f6d6a0ffe49e23e27c41b49d&ipo=images
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Distribution |
| Distribution: |
Native to Europe, Western Asia, North America; widely cultivated globally
|
| Cultivation: |
Full Sun, well-drained soil, trellis support; plant cuttings or rhizomes in spring; space 3-6 ft apart
|
| Harvest: |
Flower cones: Late summer (August-September); Leaves: Summer
|
Medical |
| Therapeutic Action: |
Sedative, Anodyne, Diuretic, Anti-inflammatory
|
| Medical Uses: |
Flower cones for insomnia, anxiety, digestion; Leaves for minor pain relief
|
| Constituents: |
Humulene, lupulin, flavonoids (flavonoids)">flavonoids, essential oils
|
| Solvents: |
Water, alcohol (Tincture), oil
|
| Dosage: |
infusion: 1 tsp dried cones in hot water, 1 time daily; Tincture: 1-2 mL
|
| Administration: |
Internal: infusion, Tincture; External: Poultice
|
| Formulas: |
|
| Contra Indications: |
May cause Drowsiness; avoid with sedatives or Pregnancy; consult healthcare provider
|
| Preparation: |
infusion: Steep 1 tsp dried cones in hot water 10 min
|
| Chinese: |
No documented use in Traditional Chinese Medicine
|
| Veterinary: |
Used for calming effects in livestock
|
| Homeopathic: |
Used homeopathically for nervous conditions
|
Pollination and Pollinators |
| Apis: |
Yes
|
| Pollinator: |
honeybees, native bees, late-season pollinators
|
| Pollen: |
Yes
|
| Pollen Notes: |
Pollen attracts bees, some self-pollination
|
| Nectar: |
Yes
|
| Nectar Notes: |
Nectar-rich, attracts honeybees, native bees, late-season pollinators
|
Other |
| Non-Medical Uses: |
Brewing ingredient, natural preservative, fiber
|
| Culinary Uses: |
Flower cones in beer, teas; young shoots edible
|
| History: |
Used since 8th century in brewing; medicinal use in Europe since Middle Ages
|
| Reference: |
2,
'https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Humulus+lupulus',
1,
'herbalist1',
'Herbal Community',
|
| URL: |
https://usbm.ca/ency
|
| Share: |
Public
|