Naming |
| Botanical Name: |
Antirrhinum majus
|
| Common Names: |
Garden Snapdragon, Dog???s Mouth, Lion???s Mouth
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| Key Name: |
Common Snapdragon
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| Parts Used: |
Leaves, flowers, seeds
|
| Sister Plants: |
Antirrhinum sempervirens, Linaria vulgaris, Digitalis purpurea
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| Comments: |
Perennial or annual herb attractive to pollinators; thrives in sunny, well-drained areas
|
Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
Viridiplantae |
Phylum |
Streptophyta |
| Class |
Magnoliopsida |
Order |
Lamiales |
| Family |
Plantaginaceae |
Genus |
Antirrhinum |
| Species |
majus |
NCBI Tax ID |
4151
|
| Organism |
|
|
Characteristics |
| Identifying Character: |
Perennial or annual (1-3 ft), erect stem, lance-shaped Leaves, tubular snapdragon flowers in various colors (1-2 in), blooming summer to fall
|
| Stem: |
Erect, 1-3 ft, green
|
| Leaves: |
Lance-shaped, 1-3 inches, smooth, dark green
|
| Flowers: |
Tubular snapdragon flowers, 1-2 in, in spikes, various colors (white, pink, yellow, red), blooming June-October
|
| Fruit: |
Small capsules with numerous seeds, 0.5-1 cm
|
| Taste: |
Bitter (Leaves), mild (flowers)
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| Odour: |
Mild, floral scent from flowers
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| Root: |
Fibrous taproot
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| Image: |
(image unavailable)
https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%2Fid%2FOIP.bGN6WfmfDuC0T_RgyBObjgHaHa%3Fpid%3DApi&f=1&ipt=ec75fde6621fc21fc3118810620c61e9965a35a455c7f5f9a5218059155e9090&ipo=images
|
Distribution |
| Distribution: |
Native to the Mediterranean, cultivated worldwide
|
| Cultivation: |
Plant in full Sun, well-drained soil; sow seeds in spring or propagate cuttings; space 12-18 inches apart; water moderately, tolerates drought
|
| Harvest: |
flowers: Summer to fall (June-October); seeds: Fall
|
Medical |
| Therapeutic Action: |
Astringent, Diuretic, Anti-inflammatory
|
| Medical Uses: |
Used for mild inflammation, Urinary issues, and as a Diuretic; Leaves for poultices, flowers occasionally in teas
|
| Constituents: |
flavonoids (flavonoids)">flavonoids, Tannins, Volatile oils
|
| Solvents: |
Water, alcohol (Tincture)
|
| Dosage: |
infusion: 1 tsp dried leaves/flowers in hot water, 1-2 times daily; Tincture: 1-2 mL three times daily
|
| Administration: |
Internal: infusion or Tincture; External: Poultice
|
| Formulas: |
|
| Contra Indications: |
May cause mild skin irritation; avoid during Pregnancy; consult healthcare provider
|
| Preparation: |
infusion: Steep 1 tsp dried leaves/flowers in hot water 10 min; Poultice: Crush fresh Leaves
|
| Chinese: |
No documented use in Traditional Chinese Medicine
|
| Veterinary: |
Used for minor wounds or calming effects in livestock
|
| Homeopathic: |
No known homeopathic use documented
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Pollination and Pollinators |
| Apis: |
No
|
| Pollinator: |
1
|
| Pollen: |
Yes
|
| Pollen Notes: |
Pollen attracts bees, bumblebees; some self-pollination
|
| Nectar: |
Yes
|
| Nectar Notes: |
Nectar-rich, attracts bees, butterflies, late-season pollinators
|
Other |
| Non-Medical Uses: |
ornamental, pest repellent
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| Culinary Uses: |
flowers edible as garnish (use sparingly)
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| History: |
Cultivated in Europe since the 15th century; used in traditional medicine for minor ailments
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| Reference: |
Plants For A Future; USDA NRCS
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| URL: |
https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Antirrhinum+majus
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| Share: |
Private
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