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Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

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Record ID:80

Naming

Botanical Name: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Common Names: Michaelmas Daisy, Late Purple Aster
Key Name: New England Aster
Parts Used: Leaves, flowers, roots
Sister Plants: Symphyotrichum ericoides, Solidago spp., Rudbeckia spp.
Comments: Perennial herb highly attractive to pollinators; thrives in meadows and gardens

Characteristics

Identifying Character: Perennial (2-6 ft), erect hairy stem, lance-shaped leaves with serrated edges, violet-purple flower heads with yellow centers (1-2 in), blooming late summer to fall
Stem: Erect, 2-6 ft, hairy, green to reddish-purple
Leaves: Lance-shaped, 2-5 inches, serrated, dark green
Flowers: Violet-purple flower heads with yellow centers, 1-2 in, blooming August-October
Fruit: Small achenes with white pappus, 1-2 mm
Taste: Bitter (leaves), mild (flowers)
Odour: Mild, sweet scent from flowers
Root: Fibrous root system, spreads via rhizomes
Image: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Image URL: https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftse3.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.yLPuhuLNh6psorxG6AjTVwHaE8%26pid%3DApi&f=1&ipt=bd4bb2d5ae4bc3f652abc7f0b3b9310687cb15f990628495ec634f7696c42592&ipo=images

Distribution

Distribution: Native to eastern North America, naturalized elsewhere
Cultivation: Plant in full sun to partial shade, well-drained soil; sow seeds in fall or spring; space 12-18 inches apart; water moderately until established, tolerates drought
Harvest: Leaves/Flowers: Late summer to fall (August-October); Roots: Fall

Medical

Therapeutic Action: Astringent, expectorant, diuretic, anti-inflammatory
Medical Uses: Used for respiratory issues, urinary tract support, inflammation, and as a mild astringent; roots for colds, leaves for tea
Constituents: Flavonoids, phenolic compounds, essential oils
Solvents: Water, alcohol (tincture)
Dosage: Infusion: 1 tsp dried leaves/flowers in hot water, 1-2 times daily; Tincture: 1-2 mL three times daily
Administration: Internal: Infusion or tincture; External: Poultice for inflammation
Formulas:
Contra Indications: May cause allergic reactions (e.g., hay fever); avoid in pregnancy; consult healthcare provider
Preparation: Infusion: Steep 1 tsp dried leaves/flowers in hot water 10 min; Tincture: Steep 1 part herb in 5 parts alcohol for 2-4 weeks
Chinese: No documented use in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Veterinary: Used for wound treatment or digestive support in livestock
Homeopathic: No known homeopathic use documented

Pollination and Pollinators

Apis: No
Pollinator: 1
Pollen: Yes
Pollen Notes: Pollen attracts bees, butterflies; some self-pollination
Nectar: Yes
Nectar Notes: Nectar-rich, attracts bees, butterflies, late-season pollinators

Other

Non-Medical Uses: Ornamental, erosion control, wildlife habitat
Culinary Uses: Young leaves and flowers edible in salads (use sparingly)
History: Used by Native Americans for medicine; adopted in European gardens since 18th century
Reference: Plants For A Future; USDA NRCS
URL: https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Symphyotrichum+novae-angliae
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