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Ailanthus altissima (mill.) Sengle simaroubaceae

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Record ID:15

Naming

Botanical Name: Ailanthus altissima (mill.) Sengle simaroubaceae
Common Names: Tree-of-heaven,
Key Name: Copal Tree
Parts Used: Fresh or dried root and stem bark.
Sister Plants:
Comments:

Characteristics

Identifying Character:
Stem: 10 -20 m;
Leaves: 30 cm to 1 m long, subdevided into 11 -14 oblong, lanceolate or ovate, gland-baring leaflets. 7.5 to 11.5 cm long.
Flowers: small, greenish in terminal paniles 10 - 20 cm, long
Fruit: reddish-brown indihiscent winged called samara.
Taste:
Odour:
Root:
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Distribution

Distribution: Native to China naturalized to eastern North America
Cultivation: Wild. Rapid growth resistance to pollution and desease easily grown from seed.
Harvest:

Medical

Therapeutic Action: Antihaemorrhagic,Cathartic,Emetic
Medical Uses: Dyusentery; Diarrhoea; Asthma; Epilepsy; Palpitations; Dueche in Gonorrheea and leucorrhoea;
Constituents: Fixed ois, volitile oil. Gum; oleoresin; sugars; oxalic acid; possibly alkalois and glycocides.
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Formulas:
Contra Indications: Unpleasent cousing nausea and vomiting and debility, and no longer used
Preparation:
Chinese:
Veterinary:
Homeopathic:

Pollination and Pollinators

Apis: No
Pollinator:
Pollen: No
Pollen Notes:
Nectar: No
Nectar Notes:

Other

Non-Medical Uses:
Culinary Uses:
History: Introduced to England in 1751 from Nanking China, United States in 1800, popular ornimental. Medicinal value discovred in France in 1859. Ainlanthus is from Indonesia fro Tree of heave. Not used for eather varnish or copal.
Reference: The Encyclopedia of Herbs and Herbalism< 11
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